The 1982 horror classic “Poltergeist” is renowned for its spine-tingling moments, groundbreaking special effects, and a story that has haunted audiences for decades. Directed by Tobe Hooper and produced by Steven Spielberg, the film explores the terrifying experiences of the Freeling family when their suburban home becomes the site of supernatural phenomena. Among the many eerie tales surrounding “Poltergeist,” one stands out: the revelation that real human skeletons were used during the filming. This article delves into the chilling truth behind this claim, examining its impact on the film, the cast and crew, and the horror genre at large.
The Scene That Started It All
The controversy over the use of real skeletons centers on one of the film’s most iconic scenes. Towards the end of “Poltergeist,” Diane Freeling, played by JoBeth Williams, falls into a muddy pool where skeletons emerge from the ground. The scene is nightmarishly effective, contributing significantly to the film’s enduring reputation for horror. What many fans didn’t realize at the time was that the skeletons used in this scene were not plastic props, but real human remains.
Why Use Real Skeletons?
In the early 1980s, the use of real skeletons in movies was not entirely unheard of. At the time, real human bones were often cheaper and more readily available than high-quality plastic replicas. According to special effects artist Craig Reardon, who worked on “Poltergeist,” real skeletons were commonly used in film productions for this very reason. The decision to use real bones was purely practical, aimed at achieving a higher level of realism without exceeding the budget.
The Cast’s Reaction
The revelation that real skeletons were used had a profound impact on the cast, particularly JoBeth Williams. She recounted her experience during an interview, expressing shock and discomfort upon learning the truth. Williams had assumed that the skeletons were fabricated, only to discover later that they were real human remains. This unsettling knowledge added a layer of genuine horror to her performance, which is palpable in the film.
The Poltergeist Curse
The use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” has often been linked to the so-called “Poltergeist curse.” This term refers to the series of tragic events and untimely deaths that befell several cast members following the film’s release. Dominique Dunne, who played the eldest Freeling daughter, was murdered shortly after the film’s premiere. Heather O’Rourke, who portrayed the young Carol Anne, died tragically at the age of 12 due to complications from an intestinal condition. These and other incidents have fueled speculation about a curse, with some fans believing that the use of real skeletons disturbed the spirits of the deceased, leading to these misfortunes.
Ethical Considerations
The use of real human remains in “Poltergeist” raises significant ethical questions. The decision to use actual skeletons, while practical, can be seen as a lack of respect for the deceased. In modern filmmaking, there is a greater awareness of and sensitivity towards the treatment of human remains, with regulations and ethical standards in place to prevent such practices. Reflecting on this issue, it’s clear that while the film achieved its desired effect of realism and horror, it did so at a moral cost.
Impact on the Horror Genre
“Poltergeist” is often credited with redefining the horror genre, blending supernatural elements with the familiar setting of suburban America. The film’s use of real skeletons contributed to its authenticity and heightened the sense of dread, influencing countless horror films that followed. Directors and special effects artists began to prioritize realism in their work, often going to great lengths to create convincing horror experiences. However, the controversy surrounding “Poltergeist” also led to increased scrutiny and ethical considerations in the use of human remains and other realistic props in filmmaking.
Legacy of “Poltergeist”
Despite the controversies, “Poltergeist” remains a beloved and influential film in the horror genre. Its innovative special effects, compelling story, and strong performances have ensured its place in cinematic history. The film has spawned sequels, a television series, and a remake, all of which attempt to capture the magic and terror of the original. The story of the real skeletons has become an indelible part of the film’s legacy, adding to its mystique and the sense of unease that it continues to evoke in audiences.
Modern Reflections
Looking back, the use of real skeletons in “Poltergeist” serves as a reminder of the lengths to which filmmakers have gone to achieve authenticity. While the practice is no longer acceptable or necessary, it highlights the evolution of special effects and ethical standards in the film industry. Today, advances in technology allow filmmakers to create incredibly realistic effects without resorting to the use of human remains, ensuring that the horror experienced on screen does not come at the expense of ethical considerations.
Conclusion
The 1982 movie “Poltergeist” remains a landmark in horror cinema, both for its terrifying story and the unsettling truth about its production. The use of real skeletons, while contributing to the film’s haunting realism, raises important ethical questions that continue to resonate today. As audiences revisit this classic film, they do so with a deeper understanding of the behind-the-scenes choices that shaped its enduring legacy. The story of the real skeletons is a testament to the dedication of filmmakers to their craft, as well as a reminder of the importance of ethical considerations in the pursuit of artistic authenticity.
